DESIGN PRINCIPLES: FINAL PROJECT - VISUAL ANALYSIS

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7 November 2022 - November 2022 
(Week 8 - Week 10) 
Christine Tan Yuen Yan / 0344039 
Design Principles GCD 60804 / Bachelor of Design (Hons) in Creative Media 
Final Project_Visual Analysis 


LECTURES 
Week 10 Tuesday 1/11/2022

Visual Analysis can include three phases. 
Phase 1: Observation 
Phase 2: Analysis 
Phase 3: Interpretation 

Phase 1: Observation
Observation means closely looking at it and identifying the visual elements of a design, trying to describe the work in more careful detail in our own words. And try not to read beforehand about the design at all. The Observation phase is about looking, thinking and finding good language to communicate what we have noticed. 

Phase 2: Analysis 
This phase, it requires us to think about our observations and try to make a statement about the work based on the evidence of our observations. We can be more specific on the visual elements that we have identified combined together to create a whole and the effect that whole has on the viewer.

Phase 3: Interpretation 
In the final phase, our observation, description and analysis of the work are combined with facts about the design work. A few questions can be considered 'What is the meaning of the design?' 'What was the purpose for it to be created?' 

INSTRUCTIONS
Part 1: Visual Analysis, we need to select a design of our own choice it can be either; a poster, billboard, illustration and etc. Write about 500 words about the artwork that we choose ourselves for the visual analysis. 

Part 2: Create a work of design of ourselves, in A4 or A3 size, that is been inspired by the artwork we have analysed. Write about 150 - 200 words about the rationale for our artwork. 

Things to do 
- Complete Part 1 (Visual Analysis) and Part 2 (Design) 
- For Part 2, do some research, idea exploration, idea development, final idea, rationale all descriptions and final reflection that must be uploaded to our blog before the submission date. 


PART 1_VISUAL ANALYSIS 

Fig 1, 仕女图 by 杨凯歌 (lady figure by Yang Kai Ge), Sources: 小红书:’杨凯歌‘

Rationale 
The reason I choose this artwork Fig 1 is due to I was attracted by the colours, it brings a visual impact. I like the idea of how she uses modern styles to draw Chinese traditional's clothing and musical instruments. 

1. Observation 
Fig 1 is an artwork created in a landscape format and it focuses more on the clothing, ladies' gestures and the musical instrument. In this piece of artwork, there are a few details that I have observed such as each character their face following the direction of the musical instrument that they are playing. Secondly, the shape differences in the musical instrument, an oval shape that is known as the Pipa ( the Chinese lute or Chinese guitar), a slimmer version of a cylinder (knowns as Dizi, a Chinese Transverse Flute) and consists of a few cylindrical shapes tied together which is known as Sheng (a mini-organ that played with the mouth). Moreover, the colours that I have observed in this artwork have lemon colour as the decorations of the hair pieces, black colour for the hair, cream colour for the faces, the colours fuchsia, red and blue-green (blue cyan) as part of the background and clothes. The colour combination consists of both warm and cool tones, one of the Pipa is cloured with a neutral tone colour beige. In this artwork, they have slender eyes, full rounded noses, smallmouth and thin eyebrow and their hairstyle is tied up and adorned with some jewellery.  

2. Analysis 
fig 1.2, Emphasis, Contrast and Abstract in ' 仕女图' (The Lady Figure) 

The art's composition is composed of principles of EmphasisRhythm & Repetition and Contrast. 

The principles of Emphasis that are used in this artwork, is she uses bold colours to draw her work instead of using soft subtle colours. The entire colour presentation is very strong yet the vibe is slightly dark hence the artist uses the colour cream to brighten it up or else the entire artwork will bring a dark vibe (kinda resembles a horror scene). Fuschia is a mixture of warm and cold tones, a playful colour that is sophisticated when paired with cool and dark tones such as the colour of red, bright red, black, blue cyan, lemon yellow and a little bit of light blue. 

The principles of Rhythm & Repetition that are used in this artwork, are some lines are created on the clothes to have some flowing rhythm, hence the entire artwork won't look so dull. The characters were positioned close together it showing balance and all are faced in one direction which also resembles a regular rhythm on them. Repetition is included in the repeated styles of the clothes and the shapes of the face.    

The principles of Contrast that are used in this artwork, the artist uses high-value contrast which has a big difference between the light and dark value the colours that have the lightest value is cream colour and the darkest colour is deep red. Also creates a high colour contrast by using complementary colours such as bright red, blue, lemon yellow and cream colour. 

3. Interpretation 
"The Lady Figure" is an art that used acrylic art by Yang Kai Ge knowns as '杨凯歌' a Chinese artist from China. Her series of art is more focused on using the modern abstract art style to deduce Chinese ancient art. The intention of her art is to bring attention to people about the Chinese Figure painting history. The art also focuses on showing wealth inequality in fashion, an example of a piece of art from a famous Chinese Figure Painting history, known as 'Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flower' by Zhou Fang. The art piece of Zhou Fang illustrates the ideals of feminine beauty, from the art, 

Fig 1.3, 'Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flower' by Zhou Fang. 
Sources from: Chinadaily 

Court ladies wore filmy long dresses that dragged along the flower and its present elegant form. One can notice that court ladies pay attention to their clothing, they have patterns on their dresses decorated with floral or geometric motifs, and their dresses are made from high-quality materials which as silk thus their gestures are very feminine and elegant. 

The wealth and status inequality in fashion shows in both artworks which are the pattern and material of the clothing. Fig 1.3 floral and geometric motifs appear on their clothing due to they had the luxury to add them to their clothes, during those days to have patterns on clothes is not an easy task as all is handmade and materials are expensive moreover some materials are only permitted to utilize by the status of the person, Such as the pattern of dragon and the material of gold and yellow are only for the emperor, Mudan Hua (tree peony) known as the national flower and pure red colour material are only for the empress, thus during those days pattern is actually a symbol for people to identify this person's status.

As for commoners, simple clothing to wear for them to wear is actually a luxury for them, hence Fig 1, the lady's clothes have no patterns which symbolize they are not from a wealthy family and their status is commoners. Furthermore, regarding the hairstyles, as for Fig 1.3, court ladies tied up their hair and decorated it with ornament (fazhan (发簪), chai (钗) and etc) and it looks simpler, however on Fig 1, ladies wore hair ornament that is more slight exaggerated, and their hairstyle is not being tied up and they let it down their hair which looks messy, thus shows the status as well, as, for high-status people, everything about them is to present their status to people even the hair it holds weight. 

The ancient time already had such a solid mindset that higher-status people deserve high-quality materials thus the lowest-status people, a clothes for them to wear is already a luxury which shows such drastic status differences and how important it is during those days. But even now in the 21st century, is it still the same? Do people only allow to wear certain clothes based on their status? Not really, people can wear what kind of materials or what kind of style to wear however there is one thing that still seems can't get rid of it - the display of wealth through fashion, the majority of people have become more conscious about public displays of wealth such as clothes, bags, and accessories. For example, a simple white t-shirt without a logo sells 50 ringgit, however, a simple white t-shirt with a logo can cost a thousand ringgit and people will buy it because it shows wealth. 

The fashion differences between the ancient time and the present, during the ancient time, people are more focused on hair ornaments and clothes materials. Today, people are more focused on a brand logo displayed on items. 

PART 2_DESIGN
VISUAL RESEARCH 

Fig 1.4 sources: '杨凯歌' 



Fig 1.5, sources: Pinterest 

Fig 1.6, sources: AliExpress

While I was doing some research I find that Graffiti art is quite suitable for what message I want to present. In my perspective, graffiti art is one of a kind of art style that is surrounded by criticism, as people considered Graffiti art vandalism however now people are slowly accepting Graffiti art and some streets are well-famous due to Graffiti art, sometimes is not about the place that attracts tourist but also the graffiti art that is drawn on the walls. 
Moreover, I feel that graffiti art requires audiences to pay attention to their work hence for me I was inspired by Fig 1.6, include of the image that I am about to draw and also utilize 'letter' to share the message that I wanted to present which is  'wealth inequality in fashion.' 


     
                                 Fig 1.7 & 1.8, sources from Chinese Ancient Accessories

Fig 1.8 is a scene from the Chinese drama " The story of Yanxi Palace" which presented to audiences how the Chinese ancient accessories look like and how they should be worn. Such as the accessories that are made from jade, gold, silver, semiprecious inlays, kingfisher and etc and it is only reserved for royal members or among the wealthiest circle. 
During those days, people typically wore their hair up, combed high in a topknot. The grooming was practical as well as decorative, since cutting hair was considered a serious breach of filial piety, as the ancient Chinese believe that 'hair' and "skin" were given to us by parents and we must cherish and love them. 
The outfit in Fig 1.8, their outfits are more casual clothes, it is to wear when meeting with the empress to pay their greeting during the morning. Fig 1.7, it is for formal occasions or big ceremonies, court ladies will be wearing the hairdresser called Feng Guan (凤冠). The portrait of Empress Wu Zetian shows how the look of a phoenix headdress in the Qing Dynasty. 

PROGRESS & IDEA EXPLORATION 

Fig 2, sketch #1 

It is my first attempt and I was trying to sketch out the shapes of the Ancient Chinese hair adornment from the Tang dynasty, however, the result is not satisfying. 

Fig 3, sketch #2 

The idea for my sketch #2 is present the Chinese ancient style of headdress and some hair ornament, called '旗头板' in the Qing Dynasty. The clothes are designed with all the modern branded brands. 

Fig 4, sketch #3 

For Fig 4, it is also the same concept as figure 3, however, there is a slight difference between figure 3 and 4, based on the rules and culture of the Ancient Chinese, the style of hair adornment in Fig 3 only allows for certain people based on their ranks, such as Imperial Noble Consort, Noble Consorts, Consorts and Imperial Concubines. To identify their status, adding more hair ornament able to represents this person's position. However, Fig 4, is a five-phoenix cornet inlaid with kingfisher feathers and jewels, also Dong pearls, always known as Empress's ornament and only the Empress can have it and only the Empress can enjoy such luxury. 

Fig 5, sketch #4

Fig 6, sketch #5

For Fig 5 & 6, the concept was to combine the Ancient Chinese hair ornament and modern brands together to show that although time has changed, however, the idea of showing wealth through fashion has never changed. 

Fig 7, sketch #6 

Fig 7, I draw this art from a further looking angle, the hairdresser style is from the Qing dynasty and the clothes design is from the Qing Dynasty, however, modern brand logos are surrounded it. 

Fig 8, sketch #7

Fig 8, is another attempt that a girl swallowing all the brand's logo as representing she wanted to have more, however, the hair is designed with all these Chinese ancient accessories from the Qing Dynasty, which also reflect that throughout centuries, presenting wealth through fashion is never fade. 


FINAL PROJECT_VISUAL ANALYSIS 
"WHAT'S THE DIFFERENCE" 

Fig 9, "What's the difference" in A3 _ JPEG 

Fig 9.1, "What's the difference" in A3 _ PDF

Rationale
I was inspired by the art from '杨凯歌’, when I looked at her work, I decided to add some Ancient Chinese elements to my work as I have been enjoying exploring the history of Ancient Chinese. After I made my decision, during class Miss Yip mentioned that we need to think of inequality in our work and I have a concept to present the inequality of wealth through fashion, It is interesting that Ancient Chinese liked to use fashion to represent their status, which includes of clothes materials, different types of materials besides that, it also interesting that how the Ancient Chinese based on people's status and decide what kind of materials that they are allowed to use. Time has changed, now we live in a more democratic time, people are allowed to wear whatever kind of fashion they desire, however one thing that is still in common which is 'Brand' 'Material', the idea of having a few branded collection such as clothes, shoes and accessories. The majority of them are still obsessed with the concept of showing wealth through fashion. 

So What's The Difference? 

Throughout all the Dynasties in Chinese, people can identify a person's status and wealth just by the design and materials of the hair and clothes. Today, people judge a person's wealth through the brands of their clothes, bag, shoe and accessories. I hope that my work can bring a message to people that wealth is not just about having branded items, and instead the most powerful way to present our wealth is being healthy, as our health is our real wealth. 

FEEDBACK
Week 11:
Need to elaborate further on Figure 1, and need to be more specific and clearer on each phrase. Need to rearrange the description as some belong to other phrases. Moreover, consider which inequality that us trying to present through our work. 
 
Week 12: For Fig 2, need to be more specific on which design direction, and pay more attention to the details of the hair ornaments. 

Week 13: (Feedback regards to Fig 3, 4, 5 & 6)  
For Fig 3, the visual is powerful, is quite interesting, and maybe the letters can be more identified clearer, For Fig 4, the hair ornament is a bit blurry to look at it as the details are not clear. Fig 5 & 6, is interesting to combine the past and present elements together. For next week's progression can try out some different styles and compare which one is more suitable. 

Week 14: (Feedback regards to Fig 7 & 8) 
For Fig 7 the colour combination is nice, and for Fig 8, the girl looked like she is swallowing the brand logo which is also a good idea for presenting 'consumer' consuming all the branded logos. It is clear what kind of style that I am going for thus Miss Yip feels that Fig 3 is good enough to submit it however probably can adjust the lighting and have more white space. 

REFLECTION 
Actually, at the beginning I did consider of using Adobe Illustrator to illustrate my work, however, I realise that my exercise and project 1 all used Adobe Illustrator hence I decided to try something new and now I do like it as I get to explore different areas. I am very satisfied with my work and I like the idea of my work, I feel more relaxed and excited about this Project, compare to other projects, probably due to the previous project hence I am more confident about what I suppose to do. 

The reason why I like my concept is that when I was a kid I'm always drawn by the fashion from the Ancient Chinese, and now this project giving me an opportunity to be able to explore more about the Ancient Chinese, know more about the fashions and the hair ornament is very interesting for me. Moreover, throughout the whole process, I get to explore more about Graffiti style, and a little know-how about it. Is also a pleasing journey to see how my design has gotten improve from Fig 2 to my Final. 

Quick Link 

Design Principles _ Exercise 

Design Principles _ Project 1 

Design Principles _ Project 2 












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